Violence Against Women Act Authorization


THE BIG PICTURE

$1.6 Billion Total

Only $62.5 million in Fiscal Year 1995

Then roughly $300 million a year for the next five years:

FY 1996  $273.6 million
FY 1997  $306.65 million
FY 1998  $377.65 million
FY 1999  $294.9 million
FY 2000  $305.2 million

MAJOR COMPONENTS

These three categories make up the vast majority of the $1.6 billion in the authorization request.

GRANTS FOR LAW ENFORCMENT TRAINING -- THE LARGEST CATEGORY: A total of $800 million for training of police, prosecutors and judges; starting with $26 million in 1995 then leaping to $130 million in 1996 and increasing each of the next five yars to $174 million in 2000.

GRANTS FOR BATTERED WOMEN'S SHELTERS : $325 million total -- starting in 1996 with $50 million and then up to $72.5 million in 2000.

ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT : $205 million in consistent funding levels of $35 million annually in FY 1996 and 1997, then $45 million a year in 1998, 1999 and 2000. This includes educational seminars, hotlines, training programs for professionals, informational efforts, and more programs to increase awareness; and an essential component, targeted efforts to "underserved" racial and ethnic minority communities.


PREVENTION allocations include:


OVERALL PREVENTION -- Tough to estimate, but probably at most $100 million over the six years.

STATE GRANTS : The total of $205 million of sexual assault victims (above) includes grants to states for both prevention and education programs. They'll both be conducted by rape crisis centers and other similar non-governmental agencies. At least 25 percent of the educational programs must be targeted to middle school, junior high and high schools students.

PUBLIC SAFETY : $35 million in one-time FY 1995 grants for safety-related improvements to public transportation, national park systems and public parks.

YOUTH VIOLENCE PREVENTION : smaller funding levels and for only a few years

RAPE CRISIS CENTERS : An underdetermined amount is mandated to make up 25 percent of the funding for rape prevention programs that states give to rape crisis centers.

SEXUAL ABUSE : $30 million over three years (FY 1996, 1997 and 1998) for education, treatment and counseling for youth subjected to or at risk of sexual abuse (runaways, homeless, street people).

YOUTH EDUCATION : $400,000 in 1996 only, for education of youth of all ages -- primary, middle and secondary schools, higher education.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PREVENTION : This prevention category has among the smallest funding levels and duration. $10 million in grants over two years ($4 million in FY 1996 and $6 million in FY 1997) for community programs on domestic violence, coordinating existing ones, and providing more prevention and intervention.


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Update on VAWA in the 1/95 National NOW Times